1,Ali painted his bedroom black.it looks dark and dreary.he......................a different colour

a,had to choose b,should have chosen c,must have chosen d,could have been choosing

2,when mr.lee was younger,he.......................work in the garden for hours,but now he has to take frequent rests because he has emphysema

a,has got to b,can c,could d,should be able

3,yesterday i.....................to a furniture store.i bought a new lamp there

a,could go b,went c,could have gone d,ought to have gone

4,jimmy and marie were mischievous children they...............tricks on their teachers,which always got them into a lot of trouble

a,could play b,used to play c,could have played d,many have played

5,why are you so sure that ann didn't commit the crime she's been accused of committing?

she....................that crime because i was with her,and we were out of town on that day

a,many not have committed b,couldn't have committed

c,commited d,wasn't supposed to commit

6,since we have to be there in a hurry,we................take a taxi

a,should b,may c,are able to d,have been used to

7,it....................rain this evening.why don't you take an umbrella?

that's a good idea.may i borrow yours?

a,had better b,could be c,might d,must

8,...............you hand me that pair of scissors,please?certainly

a,may b,shall c,will d,should

9,larry drove all night to get here for his sister's wedding.he................exhausted by the time he arrived

a,ought to be b,could be c,must have been d,will have been

10,you haven't eaten anything since yesterday afternoon.

you.....................be really hungry

a,might b,will c,can d,must

11,i left a cookie on the table,but now it's gone.what happened to it?

i don't know.one of the children.....................it

a,had to eat b,should have eaten c,many have eaten d,could eat

12,what does mr.green do for a living?

nothing.he's very rich.he....................work for a living

a,must not b,shouldn't c,doesn't have to d.hadn't better

13,why are you so late?

i.....................my aunt to the airport,the traffic was very terrible

a,could take b,should take c,had to take d,must have taken

14,they towed my car away from the executive parking lot yesterday

you....................have parked there

a,may not b,should not c,must not d,might not

15,i locked myself out of my aparterment.i didn't know what to do

you.....................your roommate

a,should have called b,would have called c,may have called d,musht have called

16,barbara just told me that she can't go to the meeting tonight

she...................go!we need her there for the financial report

a,has to b,have to c,must be d,needs

17,i need some help with this table...............you lift the other and,please?

a,may b,could c,should d,shall

I. Circle A, B, C or D to choose the words with different stress
1. A. pursue B. enrol C,.equal D. repeat
2. A. lonely B. alone C. major D. famous
3. A. income B. workforce C. nature Dmature
4. A. knowledge B. challenge C .enjoy D. labor
5. A. pretty B. freedom C. happen D. begin
II. Give the correct form of the verb in brackets in the passive voice
1. A new monitor will be selected (will/select) by the members of the class next semester.
2. Information (can/find) due to the aid of the Internet.
3. If you want your car to be in good condition, it (must/service) frequently.
4. Students (not/should/give) everything about the subjects by their lecturers. They need to be creative and
discover new knowledge.
5. This house (must/sell) within 2 months.
6. When people have experienced something terrible, funny things (can/do).
7. A valid work permit (must/hold) by all employees.
8. Advice from the experts (should/take) by the government before making the new law.
9. Cultural differences (ought to/consider) by companies when engaging in business with overseas
organizations.
10. Some changes to our lives (must/ make) if we want to reduce pollution
III. Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. You should finish the work before you leave.
_________________________________________________.
2. You can serve this wine with chicken or fish.
_________________________________________________
3.
We will elect a new government next year.
_________________________________________________
4. They might give him an award.
_________________________________________________
5. You must give students enough time to finish.
_________________________________________________.
6. You should keep flowers in a warm sunny place.
________________________________________________.
7. Nobody can solve the mystery.
__________________________________________________.
IV> Choose the best answer
1. You should ____________ attention to what your teacher is saying.
A. take B. give C. have D. pay
2. Chung Cake (square sticky rice cake), pho (rice noodles), Nem (spring rolls) are the _______food in
Vietnam.

A. Tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditionalism
3. Table __________ are always paid attention to by the British.
A. Meaning B. meals C. manners D. decoration
4. Amish’s wedding __________ in the spring.
A. Take after B. take over C. take place D. take along
5. The newly-wedding couple plan to spend their ____________ in India.
A. Honeymoon B. ceremony C. bride D. groom
6. Some people think that married women ________ pursue a career.
A. shouldn’t B. might not C. mustn’t D. might not
7. We _________ stop when traffic lights are red.
A. must B. should C. might D. can
8. Remember to bring your raincoat. It ____________ rain.
A. might B. should C. can D. must
9. You ________ pick those flowers. Don’t you see the sign?
A. mustn’t B. don’t need to C. can’t D. needn’t
10 .It’s late. I think we............. better go now.
A. had B. have C. should D. would
11. We................................ take a bus to the school. It’s too far to walk.
A. have to B. must C. may D. ought
12. You................... be very tall to play football.
A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. may not D. can’t
13. We ………… get there on time. The boss is away today.
A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. can’t D. couldn’t
14. I _______ find my own way there. You _______ wait for me.
a. should / can't b. have to / must c. can / needn't d. might / mustn't
15. Jane gave me a letter to post. I _________ forget to post it.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. won’t
16. Jane gave me a letter to post. I _________ remember to post it.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. might
17. The picnic ________ because Peter has just had a traffic accident.
a. will cancel b. will be cancelling c. will be cancelled d. will have cancelled
18. Things ________ clear to them so that they can do the work in the way that you have told them.
a. are making b. ought to be made c. have made d. needn't be made
19. Cigarettes ________ at a bakery.
a. most buy b. cannot buy c. cannot be bought d. should not buy
29. All traffic laws ________.
a. is observed b. must be observed c. must have observed d. had better observe
21. This letter ________, not handwritten.
a. should be typing b. should be typed c. needn't type d. needn't be typed
22. Fruits ________ in a freezer.
a. should not put b. should not be put c. must put d. must be putting
23. The last decision ________.
a. will be made by the manager b. needn't be finished / will be having
c. that will be made by the manager d. must be finished / can have
24. The package ________ carefully before it ________.
a. must be wrapped / is posted b. needs wrapping / will be posted
c. should wrap / is going to be posted d. will be wrapping / needs posting
25. Shall we start working __________ our project “Equal opportunity in education?”
A. on B. out C. at D. in

I. Choose the best option for each sentence:

1) Young people ______ obey their parents.

a. must b. may c. will d. ought to

2) Laura, you and the kids just have dinner without waiting for me. I ______ work very hard today.

a. can b. may c. should d. would

3) I ______ be delighted to show you round the factory.

a. ought to b. would c. might d. can

4) Leave early so that you ______ miss the bus.

a. didn’t b. won’t c. shouldn’t d. mustn’t

5) Jenny's engagement ring is enormous! It ______ have cost a fortune

a. must b. might c. will d. should

6) You ______ to write them today.

a. should b. must c. had d. ought

7) I hope I ______ find it.

a. will b. shall c. could d. must

8) Unless he runs he______ catch the train.

a. will b. mustn’t c. wouldn’t d. won’t

9) ______ you be in Rome tonight.

a. will b. may c. might d. maybe

10) We ______ have time to help you tomorrow.

a. may b. must c. will d. could.

11) "______ you hand me that pair of scissors, please?"

a. May b. Will c. Shall d. Should

12) Jeanette did very badly on the exam. She _____ harder.

a. must have studied c. could have studied
b. should have studied d. must studied

13) He was very lucky when he fell off the ladder. He _____ himself.

a. could have hurt c. must have hurt
b. should have hurt d. will have hurt

14) Marcela didn't come to class yesterday. She _____ an accident.

a. should have had c. must have
b. might have d. may have had

15) John still hasn't come out. He ______ everything for the trip now.

a. must have been preparing c. must be preparing
b. will be preparing d. will have prepared

16) Thomas received a warning for speeding. He _____ so fast.

a. shouldn't have driven c. should have
b. would have driven d. might have driven

17) The photos are black. The X-ray at the airport _____ them.

a. should have damaged c. would have damaged
c. would damage d. must have damaged

18) Tom didn't do his homework, so the teacher became very angry. He _____ his homework.

a. must have done b. should have done
c. might have d. will have done

19) My car stopped on the high way. It _____ out of gas

a. may run c. must be
b. may have run d. should have run

20) Robert arrived without his book. He _____ it.

a. could have lost c. would have lost
b. should have lost d. will have lost

21) "Where do you think Rooney is today?". "I have no idea. He _____ late."

a. should have left c. would sleep
b. would have sleep d. may have sleep

22) Berbatov painted his bedroomblack. It looks dark and dreary. He _____ a different color.

a. had to choose c. must have chosen
b. should have chosen d. could have been choosing

23) The children _____ "thank you" to you when you gave them their gifts.

a. will have said c. should have said
b. must say d. should say

24) If we had known your new address, we _____ to see you.

a. came c. will come
b. would have come d. would come

25) These two boys look identical. They _____ twins.

a. must have been c. should be
b. must be d. should have been

II. Rewrite the sentence in the same meaning:

26) Perhaps Susan know the address. (may)

Susan ........................................................................................................

27) It's possible that Joanna didn't receive my message. (might)

Joanna ......................................................................................................

28) The report must be on my desk tomorrow. (has)

The report .................................................................................................

29) I managed to finish all my work. (able)

I ................................................................................................................

30) It was not necessary for Nancy to clean the flat. (didn't)

Nancy ......................................................................................................

31) The best thing for you to do is to sit down sit down. (better)

You ..........................................................................................................

Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.

1. The airline only allows two pieces of luggage. You ... pack too much!

A. Shouldn’t B. Mustn’t

C. Don’t have to D. Couldn’t

2. John can’t come because he ... work tomorrow.

A. Should B. Can C. Must D. Has to

3. I know they enjoy their work, but they ... work at the weekends. It’s not good for them.

A. Shouldn’t B. Don’t have to

C. Mustn’t D. Have to

4. Elderly people ... be treated with great respect.

A. Shouldn’t B. Should

C. Aren’t obliged of D. Mustn’t

5. He ... use chopsticks for spring roll. It’s finger food.

A. Must B. Has to

C. Doesn’t have to D. Should

6. Everyone ... wear a helmet when riding the motorbike. It’s mandatory according to traffic law.

A. Isn’t allowed to B. Must

C. Can D. Shouldn’t

Choose the best answer: 
35. He advise me to take an English course. I __ it early
A. should have taken     B. should take     C. Will have taken     D. may take
37. The line is busy, someone __ the telephone now 
A. must be using    B. must have used     C. must use     D. must have been using
38. " Are you still going to Florida for vacation?" . 
      " Yes, but I really __ because I don't have much money"
A. should     B. can't     C. mustn't     D. won't 
39. "Did Peter do downtown by car or by train? "
      " He __ by train because his car was in the mechanics"
A. must go     B. has to go     C. had gone     D. must have gone
41. "Can't I borrow twenty dollars?" 
      " No, you know I __ lend you money any more"
A. might not     B. shouldn't have     C. can     D. has to
42. __ you remember what you were doing at this time yesterday? 
A. Can     B. Must     C. May    D. Should
43. I __ understand this latter. Will you translate it for me?
A. mustn't     B.may not     C. can't     D. shouldn't
44. Daisy's parents don't let her go to late-night disco. She __ be at home at 9 o'clock in the evening
A. must     B. may     C. can     D. has to
54. __ you give me some advise about the languages course ?
A . Have     B. Should     C. May     D. Could

I. Complete the sentences with the correct tags

_ You will go to Thailand next week, won’t you?

1. We must do homework, ________?

2. We shall finish the work soon, ________?

3. He might not be in the room, ________?

4. We should call Salomon, ________?

II. Complete the sentences with the correct tags

_ She has done the homework, hasn’t she?

1. They have just come here, ________?

2. She had completed the test before 5:30 yesterday, ________?

3. He has been to England before, ________?

4. We have visited our teacher, ________?

5. He had not arrived home before 8:30 last night, ________?

6. You’ve never been in Italy, ________?

III. Complete the sentences with the correct tags

-         They were happy, weren’t they?

1.       It was a long time since we last met him,    ________?

2.       You were a good student last year, ________?

3.       He might overcome the problem, ________?

4.       I’m interested in Mary, ________?

5.       I am not fond of sea food, ________?

6.       They would not eat breakfast if they got up        late, ________?

7.       We ought to study harder, ________?

8.       He is a singer, ________?

9.       She is not famous, ________?

10.     You have studied English for three years, ________?

11.     He has just seen his teacher, ________?

12.     He had left the room before they came,      ________?

13.     That’s Bob’s, ________?

14.     I’m supposed to be here, ________?

15.     Everyone took the test, ________?

IV. Complete the sentences with the correct tags

_ She likes coffee, doesn’t she?

_ She doesn’t like tea, does she?

1. She arrived in London at 7:30 yesterday, ________?

 2. He walks in the park every night, ________?

 3. They drink wine everyday, ________?

 4. It didn’t rain yesterday, ________?

 5. She doesn’t enjoy eating meat, ________?

 6. They don’t play football in the afternoon,     ________?

V. Complete the sentences with the correct tags

_ He won’t be late, will he?

1.       You have read this article, ________?

2.       You don’t like playing computer games,    ________?

3.       She is tired, ________?

4.       We haven’t seen Mary, ________?

5.       He has got a camera, ________?

6.       He can speak German, ________?

7.       I’m too impatient, ________?

8.       They couldn’t do me a favor, ________?

9.       She was cooking at 8 o’clock last night,     ________?

10.     They were going along the street when accident happened, ________?

11.     He used my computer yesterday, ________?

12.     He goes to the market every morning,        ________?

13.     He doesn’t know me, ________?

14.     They had left before 5 o’clock, ________?

15.     Sandra turned in her report, ________?

A. needn't ​​​B. shouldn't ​​C. mustn't ​​D. can't

A. might / can ​ B. may / mustn't C. can / should D. must / needn't

A. needn't ​​​B. must ​​​c. has to ​​​D. should

A. cannot ​​​B. must not ​​C. may not ​​D. might not

A. should / can't B. have to / must C. can / needn't D. might / mustn't

A. must/ have to B. may / must ​C. should / needn't ​D. mustn't / shouldn't

A. needn't ​​​B. mustn't ​​C. do not have to ​D. may not

A. shouldn't ​​B. needn't ​​C. mustn't ​​D. oughtn't to

A. mustn't ​​B. needn't ​​C. mightn't ​​D. won't

11. We _____________ reheat the pie. We can eat it cold.
​A. needn’t​B. must​C mustn’t​D. should have

12. we _____________ forget to shut the lift gates.
​A. should​B. must​C. mustn’t ​D. needn’t

13. Some people think that married women ________ pursue a career.

​A. shouldn’t​​B. might not​​C. mustn’t​​D. might not

14. We _________ stop when traffic lights are red.​

​A. must​​B. should​​C. might​​D. can

15. Remember to bring your raincoat. It ____________ rain.

​A. might​​B. should​​C. can​​​D. must

16. You ________ pick those flowers. Don’t you see the sign?

​A. mustn’t​​B. don’t need to​C. can’t​​D. needn’t

17. It’s late. I think we............. better go now. ​​​

​A. had ​​B. have​​C. should ​​D. would

18. We................................ take a bus to the school. It’s too far to walk.

​A. have to ​​B. must ​​C. may ​​D. ought

19. You................... be very tall to play football.​​​

​A. don’t have to ​B. mustn’t ​​C. may not ​​D. can’t

20. We ………… get there on time. The boss is away today.​​

​A. mustn’t​ ​B. don’t have to​ ​C. can’t​ ​​D. couldn’t

III. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.

IV. Modal verbs in passive voice

A/Circle A, B, C or D to choose the best answer.

1. The picnic ________ because Peter has just had a traffic accident.

a. will cancel ​​b. will be cancelling ​c. will be cancelled ​d. will have cancelled

2. Everybody agrees that no more staff ________.

a. should employ ​b. should not be employed ​c. will not be employed ​d. will he employed

3. Things ________ clear to them so that they can do the work in the way that you have told them.

a. are making ​b. ought to be made ​c. have made ​d. needn't be made

4. Cigarettes ________ at a bakery.

a. most buy ​b. cannot buy ​c. cannot be bought ​d. should not buy

5. All traffic laws ________.

a. is observed b. must be observed c. must have observed d. had better observe

6. This letter ________, not handwritten.

a. should be typing ​b. should be typed ​c. needn't type d. needn't be typed

7. Fruits ________ in a freezer.

a. should not put ​ b. should not be put​ c. must put ​​d. must be putting

8. The last decision ________.

​a. will be made by the manager ​​​b. needn't be finished / will be having

​c. that will be made by the manager ​​d. must be finished / can have

9. The package ________ carefully before it ________.

​a. must be wrapped / is posted ​​​​b. needs wrapping / will be posted

​c. should wrap / is going to be posted ​​​d. will be wrapping / needs posting

10.The museum is open to everybody. It ________ between 9am and 5pm.

a. visits​​​b. visited ​​​c. can visit d. can be visited

B/Change the sentences into passive voice

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1. He is unreliable. what he says___ be belived

1. cannot B. must not C. may not D. might not

2. I was reading the book last night before I went to bed. I never took it out of this room. It___ be lying around here somewhere. Where __it be?

A. might- needn't B. can-should C. shoudn't-may D. must can

3. When you have a small child in the house, you___leave small objects lying around. SUch objects___ be swallowed, causing serious injury or even death

A. should-must B. should not- might C. needn't -may D. mustn't- can't

4. Jenny's engagement ring was precious. It ___ have cost a fortune

A. must B. should C. can D. needn't

5. I___ be at the meeting by 10:00 I will probably ___ take a taxi if I want to be on time

A. must- have to B. may- must C. should- needn't D. mustn't- shouldn't

6. You____ forget to pay the rent tomorrow. The landlord is very stict about paying on time

A. needn't B. mustn't C/ do not have to D. may not

7. Iam not deaf. You__ shout

A. must B. mustn't C. need D. needn't

8. The lamp_____ be broken. Maybe the light bulb just burned out

A. should not B. might not C. must have been D. shiuld have been

9. It is a stop secret. You___tell anyone about it

A. Mustn't B. needn't C. mightn't D won't

10. We have plenty of time for doing the work. We __ be hurried

A. needn't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. mayn't

11. You ___ touch that switch, whatvever you do

A. mustn't B. needn't C. won't D. wouldn't